
Brow lifts describe the effect of various procedures - surgical and non-surgical, to achieve elevation of the eyebrow to a more rejuvenated elevated position and shape. Brow ptosis or drooping can occur as result of aging and or genetics. There are other acquired causes of brow ptosis, such as facial nerve palsy though this is more often one sided, and far less common. Brow ptosis can also contributes to upper eyelid heaviness and hooding of the upper lids that cannot always be corrected by an upper blepharoplasty alone. There is a complex interplay between upper eyelid and brow position that requires unpicking before deciding upon surgery. The type of brow lift(s) that is most appropriate for you is discussed together with your surgeon after a full history, examination and discussion of your goals. The effect of brow lifting is subtle but very impactful and is sometimes performed in isolation, but mostly in combination with other techniques for periorbital rejuvenation including an upper blepharoplasty or a face lift.
The improved brow position is noticeable immediately. Swelling improves significantly within the first week, and bruising clears within 2–3 weeks. Full results settle by 3–6 months as tissues heal and integrate. An endoscopic brow lift can last 10–15 years.
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Endoscopic brow lift: 2–3 hours; Direct brow lift: under 1 hour; Chemical brow lift: 15 minutes
Mild to moderate, well managed with prescribed pain medication; settles within the first few days
Routinely performed as a day case, 2–3 weeks before returning to work; sutures removed at 5–7 days; bruising clears within 2–3 weeks
Forehead, brow, and periorbital (around the eye) region
Surgical brow lifts are a one-time procedure (results last years); chemical brow lifts last approximately 3 months and require repeat treatment
There are several different types surgical brow lift as well as a number of non-surgical options to manage the drooping or heavy brow. The brow lifts differ in terms of the position of the scar placement, the degree of lift achieved, the anaesthesia used (local vs general anaesthetic) and the longevity of the result. The appropriateness of different options depends on the patient’s age, overall health, aesthetic goals, and their anatomy. A thorough consultation is therefore essential prior to deciding which treatment option is most appropriate.
The main options are:
Can target the length of the brow or just the tail
Involves short incisions in the hair bearing scalp under general anaesthetic. This is a powerful surgical method to lift and contour the shape of the brow. This form of brow lift can produce a natural, beautiful lift that can balance facial harmony and make the eyes appear more open whilst the scars are concealed within the scalp. It requires a general anaesthetic and is often performed in conjunction with other procedures including an upper blepharoplasty or a facelift.
The improved position of the brows is noticeable immediately. There is swelling for the first week which improves exponentially and there is a variable amount of bruising that clears within 2-3 weeks.
A direct brow lift is a simple but very effective method to achieve elevation of the tail of the brow in the right patient. The downside is that it involves a scar which is on the upper border of the brow but in the correct patient, and with meticulous placement of incisions, this can be well-concealed.
In cosmetic surgery, this technique is mainly used to lift the tail of the brow in a select group of patients
Involves an incision at the upper border of the lateral aspect of the eyebrow, and can be performed under local anaesthetic. It is often performed as an adjunct to other procedures being performed for periocular rejuvenation such as an upper or a lower blepharoplasty.
A direct brow is often performed with an upper blepharoplasty under local anaesthetic. Sutures are removed at 7 days and swelling and bruising clear within the first 2-3 weeks.
Potentially the whole length of the brow but the inner and the outer brow can be treated in isolation.
This is a subtle, non-surgical brow lift that can be achieved with very targeted injections of botulinum toxin. It is only appropriate for certain patients without severe brow ptosis.
Small injections around the part of the eyebrow to be lifted. The injections start to work after 3 days. The effects are at their greatest at week 2 and last for up to 2-3 months.
Risks include bleeding (including haematoma requiring drainage), infection, abnormal scarring (hypertrophic or keloid), numbness of the forehead and scalp (usually temporary, very rarely permanent), minor brow asymmetry, and recurrence of brow ptosis over years. These will be discussed thoroughly during your consultation.